"I don't know torture. I have educated myself on many things but I
have never known the boundary between what is torture and what is not. I know
the NRA people tie these people when they arrest them. They tie their hands backward. I am now being told this is torture."
1986 - Museveni addressing
international media.
"What is the Geneva Convention on war? I have never read it."
1987 - Museveni during the
BBC Panorama program.
For the first time since Museveni made the above and more other reckless
statements 29 years ago, two days ago on 15th May 2017 he opportunistically
came out pretending to be against torture. In his letter to his top security
managers, he justified torture by citing the infamous proverb thus "a
thriving dog pays with its back being caned." He tactfully turned around to reluctantly
discourage the use of torture. In his usual style, he wisely saw it fit to dupe
Ugandans and the world that he is an advocate for human rights and indeed his
statement has made global headlines.
His statement has been precipitated by the recent flooding of social media
with gruesome pictures of victims of torture at the hands of his security
officers. Hardly six months ago, in
Rwenzori region his security forces gruesomely killed over one hundred unarmed
civilians, burnt their dead bodies before inhumanely degradingly humiliating the
captives. Museveni handsomely rewarded the Operation Commander of that
operation, Gen. Elwelu with a promotion, appointment to head the Land Forces
and was awarded the Rwenzori Medal for exemplary performance.
Torture under Museveni dates to his Bush War days where detaining of
victims in mud flooded underground cells, mob beatings, tying of Kandoya style
a.k.a Three Piece and Kafuuni (smashing of the skull) was the order of the day.
At the time, the victims were mostly
members of the NRA who would be suspected of being disloyal or enemy agents and
kidnapped UPC local functionaries like zonal Chairmen and Youth Wingers. The
only UPC member who was kidnapped but survived being gruesomely killed by the
NRA was the former District Commissioner (DC) of Luwero district, Nathan
Kalemanzira just because he was a Munyarwanda.
When the NRA captured power in 1986, the old Bush War torture methods were
adopted in dealing with dissenters, more especially the former Baganda
FEDEMO/UFM supporters and the defeated 'Northerners'. It was the highhandedness and gross human
rights abuses by Museveni's NRA that fueled the Northern Uganda
insurgency. The gruesome physical torture,
forced disappearances, and summary executions were among the adopted counter
insurgency methods by the NRA. Gross
human rights abuses by Museveni's NRA in Acholi, Teso and Karamoja, were well
documented by local and international human rights organisations. Please refer to A BRILLIANT GENOCIDE which RT
aired multiple times.
The late 1980s and early 1990s were characterised by gruesome tortures by
military intelligence at its different stations countrywide. At the Makindye dungeons, at Lubiri Barracks
Main quarter guard and the Lower Gate cells opposite Kibuye round about, at
Katabi barracks in Entebbe, at the 157 Brigade Headquarters in Mbale under
Matayo Kyaligonza and his band of Rwandese Intelligence officers, 7th battalion
in Jinja, 49th Battalion in Kihihi, 75th Battalion in Katebwa - Rwenzori, 167 Brigade
Headquarters in Lira and to a smaller extent at the headquarters of Military
Intelligence at Basiima House. The
dumping and humiliation of former UNLA soldiers and suspected insurgents (referred
to as lodgers) at Kiburara and Luzira Prisons respectively helped fuel the
insurgency in Northern Uganda. In Lubiri
Barracks under Captain Gayiira, the Division Intelligence Officer, dead bodies of
victims would be hanged on the perimeter wall before being riddled with bullets
so as to look as if the victims had been shot as they attempted to escape.
With the opening of political space in the mid 1990s, a new phenomenon
of silencing political dissent through arbitrary arrests, torture, and detention
without trial developed. Museveni
established the Joint Antiterrorism Task Force (JATT) under the guise of
fighting terrorism. It came along with
the establishment of the notorious ungazetted torture and illegal detention
facilities commonly known as Safe Houses.
To supplement JATT, Museveni created the notorious Operation Wembley
which was designed to deplete the countryside of imaginary suspected PRA rebel
infiltrators. Then came the notorious Sure
House on Bombo Road, Kalangala Action Plan (KAP) under Major Kakoza Mutale and
the Gulu based Popular Intelligence Network (PIN) who caused mayhem.
JATT under Brig. Kayanja Muhanga (brother to Journalist Mwenda) was reputed
for dumping their dead victims in the Golf Course. Later its headquarters in Kololo distinguished
itself for gruesomely torturing its victims during the reign of Captain Joseph
Kamusiime. The Clement Hill based,
Operation Wembley under Brig. Elly Kayanja, Godfrey Musana, Bageya and others,
was reputed for torturing, maiming, extorting and summarily executing its
victims in broad daylight. Its regional
offices were manned by among others; Captain Rwakanuma and Captain Rudahigwa at
Kamukuzi in, Lt. Shiraje at Bugema in Mbale, Maj. Joel Walusimbi in Masaka, and
Cadre Amon Rutenta in Fort Portal.
It was after public outcry that Operation Wembley evolved into the
Kireka based Violent Crime Crack Unit (VCCU) under ASP Magara, Col. Charles
Tusiime, Godfrey Musana and other rogues.
VCCU evolved into Rapid Response Unit (RRU) which in turn also gave rise
to the Special Investigations Unit (SIU) that has of recent teamed up with the
dreaded Flying Squad and established base at the notorious Nalufenya torture
facility. The choice of Nalufenya (50
Kms away) in Jinja was precipitated by the desire to get away from the public
eye in Kampala and to complicate ease of access to the facility by human rights
activists and journalists and to tie down dead tortured bodies with rocks and
dump them in the Nile.
Over the years, reports by local and international human rights organisations
have highlighted the appalling state of gross abuses by Museveni's security agencies.
The regime has made it a custom to rubbish
off these reports as baseless. One such
alarming report was by Human Rights Watch titled "STATE OF PAIN; TORTURE
IN UGANDA". Instead, acts of
torture have been steadily escalating unabetted to the extent that Ugandans
have learnt to live with them in the hope of divine intervention. No security
officer has ever been held accountable over torture under the Museveni regime. As he stated 29 years ago, even in his
yesterday's missive, he made it clear that he is not yet convinced that his
agencies carry out acts of torture thus; ".... if it (torture) was being
used as I see some groups claiming in the media."
Museveni fully supports the use of both physical and mental torture as a
means of humiliating, suppressing and subduing his real and perceived political
opponents into submission to his whims. State inspired gruesome torture fits
well into his designs of reigning over a terrorised and fear stricken
population. Byamukama is lucky that he was
not killed and dumped or branded an armed robber killed in a shoot out with the
police.
It’s because a Good Samaritan leaked his whereabouts around mid April
2016 and his captors panicked. He is their
own - LC III Chairman for Kamwenge Town Council and District NRM Chairman hence
why they took him to an expensive private hospital where they parted with the
bill of UGX 27 million.
Thousands of Museveni's torture victims will never see justice. His Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) is
meant to provide a cover up for regime excesses. Parliament did a disservice to Ugandans by
conniving with the executive to exonerate strict liability for torture from the
police as an institution. That way whenever acts of torture are complained about,
the institution of the police and the regime pushes it to individual police
officers but behind the curtains the regime does all within its means to get
such individuals off the hook.
Therefore, as long as Museveni remains in power, torture will continue and
Ugandans are yet to see and should prepare for the worst.





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